There’s great how-tos out there, like this and this. This is just the striped down steps that worked for me. I’m not a expert in any of these services.
Overview:
Assuming you already have an Ubuntu VM/box setup and configured how you want.
- Install & Configure Influxdb
- Install & Configure Telegraf
- Install & Configure Grafana
- Configure SSL With Self-Signed Certs For Grafana
- Setup Influxdb With Self-Signed Certs
Install & Configure Influxdb
See documentation for changes or newer versions.
Default config file: /etc/influxdb/influxdb.conf
Install influxdb 1.7.3 (current version at the time), and set as a service to start at boot:
wget https://dl.influxdata.com/influxdb/releases/influxdb_1.7.3_amd64.deb
sudo dpkg -i influxdb_1.7.3_amd64.deb
sudo systemctl start influxdb
sudo systemctl enable influxdb
create the default influxdb database and user:
create database telegraf
create user telegraf with password 'password'
GRANT ALL ON telegraf TO telegraf
Set a retention policy name “Two_Weeks” for db telegraf, set it to 14 days and make it the default policy:
CREATE RETENTION POLICY Two_Weeks ON telegraf DURATION 14d REPLICATION 1 DEFAULT
Sanity checks to show that the db, user, and retention policy were created:
show databases
show users
SHOW RETENTION POLICIES ON telegraf
Install & Configure Telegraf
See documentation for changes or newer versions.
Default config file: /etc/telegraf/telegraf.conf
Install Telegraf 1.9.2 (current version at the time), and start as a network service at boot:
wget https://dl.influxdata.com/telegraf/releases/telegraf_1.9.2-1_amd64.deb
sudo dpkg -i telegraf_1.9.2-1_amd64.deb
sudo systemctl start telegraf
sudo systemctl enable telegraf
Create Telegraf Configuration File
If /etc/telegraf/telegraf.conf already exist make sure at least these options are uncommented and updated to your appropriate settings. Other wise create the file and paste these settings in.
[agent]
hostname = "nameofyourgrafanaserver"
flush_interval = "15s"
interval = "15s"
[[inputs.cpu]]
[[inputs.mem]]
[[inputs.system]]
[[inputs.disk]]
mount_points = ["/"]
[[inputs.processes]]
[[inputs.net]]
fieldpass = [ "bytes_*" ]
[[outputs.influxdb]]
database = "telegraf"
urls = [ "http://127.0.0.1:8086" ]
username = "telegraf"
password = "password"
After updating the config file, always restart Telegraf:
sudo systemctl restart telegraf
To test that Telegraf is setup correct:
#path_to_telegraf -test -config /path_to_telegraf.conf
telegraf -test -config /etc/telegraf/telegraf.conf
Install & Configure Grafana
See documentation for changes or newer versions.
Default config file: /etc/grafana/grafana.ini
Default log file: /var/log/grafana
Install Grafana 5.4.3 (current version at the time), and set as a network service at boot.
wget https://dl.grafana.com/oss/release/grafana_5.4.3_amd64.deb
sudo apt-get install -y adduser libfontconfig
sudo dpkg -i grafana_5.4.3_amd64.deb
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl start grafana-server
sudo systemctl status grafana-server
sudo systemctl enable grafana-server.service
Logging in for the first time:
To run Grafana open your browser and go to http://localhost:3000/. 3000 is the default http port that Grafana listens to if you haven’t configured a different port. The defaults login ia admin/admin
Configure SSL With Self-Signed Certs For Grafana
Steps to enable SSL for Grafana. Change to the grafana config directory and create certs:
cd /etc/grafana
sudo openssl req -x509 -newkey rsa:2048 -keyout grafana-key.pem -out grafana-cert.pem -days 3650 -nodes
After creating the .pem files. Change the mode and owner:
sudo chmod 644 grafana-key.pem
sudo chmod 644 grafana-cert.pem
sudo chown root grafana-key.pem
sudo chown root grafana-cert.pem
Update /etc/grafana/grafana.ini with these options:
# Protocol (http, https, socket)
protocol = https
# https certs & key file
cert_file =/etc/grafana/grafana-cert.pem
cert_key =/etc/grafana/grafana-key.pem
Restart Grafana:
systemctl restart grafana-server
You should be able to access Grafana on https://localhost:3000/
Setup Influxdb With Self-Signed Certs:
Create the certs:
sudo openssl req -x509 -nodes -newkey rsa:2048 -keyout /etc/ssl/influxdb-selfsigned.key -out /etc/ssl/influxdb-selfsigned.crt -days 3650
After creating the .pem files. Change the mode and owner:
sudo chmod 644 /etc/ssl/influxdb-selfsigned.crt
sudo chmod 644 /etc/ssl/influxdb-selfsigned.key
sudo chown root /etc/ssl/influxdb-selfsigned.crt
sudo chown root /etc/ssl/influxdb-selfsigned.key
Update the influxdb.conf file:
[http]
#Determines whether HTTPS is enabled.
https-enabled = true
#The SSL certificate to use when HTTPS is enabled.
https-certificate = "/etc/ssl/influxdb-selfsigned.crt"
#Use a separate private key location.
https-private-key = "/etc/ssl/influxdb-selfsigned.key"
Restart influxdb:
sudo systemctl restart influxdb
You also need to update Telegraf so it knows to use ssl when sending to influxdb. Update the telegraf.config file.
sudo nano /etc/telegraf/telegraf.conf
Update these settings:
[[outputs.influxdb]]
urls = ["https://127.0.0.1:8086"]
## Optional TLS Config for use on HTTP connections.
insecure_skip_verify = true
## HTTP Basic Auth
username = "telegraf"
password = "password"
Log into Grafana web and update the Influxdb datasoure:
– change URL to https://localhost:8086
– check box for Skip TLS Verify
That’s it. You should be able to create a new dashboard in Grafana and start adding panels with stats collected from Telegraf on the local Ubuntu machine.
REDline 